MANILA, Philippines — The Bureau of Animal Industry (BAI) announced on Friday that the Philippines has reported its first case of Q fever.

The disease, caused by the bacteria Coxiella burnetii according to the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, is primarily found in cattle, sheep, and goats. However, it can also infect humans if they breathe in contaminated dust.

In humans, the condition causes chills, fever, and muscle discomfort. If left untreated, it can lead to liver and cardiac problems.

Dr. Christian Daquigan, officer-in-charge of the BAI’s National Veterinary Quarantine Services Division, stated that the majority of goats that tested positive for the disease are located in Santa Cruz, Marinduque. Daquigan also noted that there is currently no verified human case in the area.

Temporary Import Ban and Fact-Finding Group Issued by DA

The Department of Agriculture (DA) announced a temporary import ban on goats from the United States.

In addition, a special fact-finding group has been established to investigate the prevalence of Q fever in Marinduque.

In Special Order No. 867 dated June 19, the Agriculture Department stated that the panel would investigate “all the facts and circumstances” regarding the “alleged violations and irregularities” committed by officials and employees of the Bureau of Animal Industry (BAI) in relation to “the importation and failure to contain goats infected with Q fever disease” in the area.

Having just received a copy of the special order, the office of Agriculture Assistant Secretary Paz Benavidez II, who will chair the committee, did not provide any further information.

Committee members are required by the order to convene immediately and present a preliminary report within 30 days. As part of the investigation, they will gather information and evidence to confirm the veracity of the complaints and allegations, conduct a preliminary investigation, and summon relevant parties.

Following the collection of evidence, the panel members will determine if there is sufficient basis to file formal charges. They will then submit their recommendations for approval to the agriculture secretary and, if necessary, issue an order for the parties concerned to be placed under preventative suspension. Every committee member is required to uphold stringent confidentiality.

“All committee members must adhere to strict confidentiality and security measures to protect the integrity of the investigation and the individuals involved,” the DA said in its order.

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